Fall 2005

Creating a Common Language

Techniques That Manage Conflict and Quickly Develop Your Best Ideas

By Jon Wortmann

Do you know what to do when conflict happens in your company? Are your employees wasting time because they cannot express concerns directly? Do you have a trusted process essential for new product development? Can you communicate your vision of where your company needs to go next to be profitable in the future?

Why poor employee communication can hurt an organization
Individual productivity and company profitability suffer when employees lack the ability to build trust and develop the skills necessary to turn ideas into results. Companies need an intentional communication process that promotes organizational effectiveness, commitment, and accountability.

Four essential techniques make it possible for us to communicate clearly in any situation, but most importantly, as we solve problems:'naming the storm', using 'I-statements', noticing 'tone', and 'immediate expression' of our feelings.

The four essentials of creating a common language
Naming the Storm™ -- When it is raining, we know it. When a problem arises, everyone feels it. Too few of us know what to do next. We have back room conversations. We talk about the people we think caused the problem. We hold long meetings that go nowhere. In each case, we waste time, feel impotent, and lose precious time that could have been spent making our business more successful.

Step one whenever we face a conflict or need a new idea is to 'name the storm'. For example, a company that is understaffed with an impending deadline needs a manager to mention that more help is needed. While more help may not come immediately, the workers feel validated for their stress and fatigue rather than undervalued by a company that expects them to do two people's jobs. Having named the problem that needs to be solved, instead of emotional drama and esoteric debates about what caused the present quandary, we can begin creating the solution.

'I Statements'-- Having identified the problem, we still need to learn ways of talking that lets us concentrate on solutions because teammates understand each other. The first technique is to use 'I-statements'. An I-statement uses the first person voice instead of the second person 'you' or the third person 'we'. I-statements force the speaker to take responsibility for the ideas and feelings expressed so that even if another person disagrees, we have the best chance of them focusing on the storm, rather than defending themselves personally.

If we say, "You have a problem," the use of 'you' places all the blame on the other person. The words, "We have a problem", often imply that the other person is the cause of the issue. When we say, "I think there is a problem", however, we name the mistake without impugning the other person, and we can begin resolving the situation rather than addressing the other person's inevitable defensiveness.

Tone -- Noticing tone is both the exercise of noticing how we communicate as well as observing the person with whom we are talking. When we talk, our words express a meaning, but rarely do we say exactly what we mean. It is our tone of voice that most directly expresses our truest thoughts. By checking ourselves to make sure the tone we use portrays the meaning we hope our words convey, we communicate clearly, are understood, and as a result, develop confidence that we can communicate well. When we listen for the tone someone else uses, very quickly we can recognize if their words are genuine. For instance, if someone says, "You look really good today," but their tone is mocking, we understand their point not from the words, rather from the way they said them.

Immediate Expression -- The moment we are aware of a good idea or a negative feeling caused by conflict, we need to express it using appropriate tone and I-statements. When we keep our best thoughts and difficult emotions to ourselves, we end up having conversations with ourselves about what we need. For example, a co-worker consistently fails to respond to emails. If this bothers us, it is imperative that we tell them directly as soon as we recognize we feel tension. The danger of not directly communicating our emotions as they happen is that as our anger or irritation magnifies, we are likely to complain to other people rather than the person who can fix the problem. If we don't share our best ideas right away, our company cannot put them into action. Immediate expression of our ideas and feelings communicates directly and makes it possible for our ideas to be applied and our emotional needs met.

George Bernard Shaw said, "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has been accomplished." Naturally, a company that adopts these techniques-along with the complete Naming the Storm™ curriculum-will still face challenges. But when these best practices are modeled and promoted by leaders of organizations and their working groups, every employee will know how to:

  • Avoid emotional drama from personality differences
  • Hold focused meetings that formulate clear goals and strategies
  • Establish trusted arenas for creative thinking and conflict resolution
  • Clearly express their best ideas without fear
  • Know their role and how to succeed in fulfilling your companies' vision

Imagine if everyone in your business spoke the same language!

About the Author

Jon Wortmann is the creator of Naming the Storm™ - an intentional communication process for organizations. Trained at Harvard University in community organizing and development, Jon has infused his process and techniques in the Fortune 100, start-up companies, and non-profit organizations. Jon's methodology helps build awareness, tools and ownership essential for turning ideas into results. Through coaching, consulting and seminars clients learn how to create an effective and efficient communication culture, which enhances individual productivity and company profitability. Jon can be reached at jon@fenemoregroup.com.

Productivity Pointers

4 Things that will make you a more effective communicator

You can use the powerful process of creating a common language in your work today. In meetings, on the phone, and even in more casual settings like lunch, practice these four proven techniques.

  1. Name the storm that is getting in the way of success
  2. Speak in "I-statements" so others hear your ideas clearly
  3. Notice tone to understand the meaning behind what someone says
  4. Express ideas and emotions as soon as you are aware of them